I am grateful to have found the Hanrath Lab, and to be able to work with an advisor and graduate students who understand that making mistakes is part of learning, who care that I am excited about my research, and who challenge me to conduct research in a rigorous, creative and thoughtful way.
Resources for Faculty and Mentors
A Systems Approach to Research Excellence
Thriving research culture leads to better science. Below you'll find resources, guidance, and tools to help build a better research culture, leading to greater scientific success and more impactful mentoring experiences for students.
10 Best Practices of Undergraduate Research Mentors
- Practice equitable recruitment and selection of undergraduate researchers.
- Require all undergrads to enroll in research credits or be paid for their work.
- Plan and communicate mentorship roles and expectations within your research group (e.g., what are the roles of grad students, postdocs, lab manager, technicians, undergrads, etc. in training and mentoring group members).
- Use an onboarding process for new students, to ensure they are all trained in safety, research integrity and responsible conduct of research, and other operating procedures.
- Communicate and document expectations for undergraduate researchers.
- Ensure undergraduates understand how their project fits into the broader scope of research within the research group and the field.
- Balance rigorous expectations with consideration of each student as a whole person. Engage in cultural humility, acting with care and compassion, and supporting mentee wellbeing. See Faculty Advancing Inclusive Mentoring for more details.
- Provide the opportunity to give and receive timely, constructive feedback.
- Create pathways to increase undergraduates’ independence and responsibility over time.
- Promote professional development for undergraduates. For example, provide opportunities to present research and attend research seminars and workshops.
Below are suggestions for recruiting undergraduate researchers that will promote a diverse and inclusive research environment.
Recruiting Undergraduate Researchers
Below are suggestions for recruiting undergraduate researchers that will promote a diverse and inclusive research environment. The recommendations below are based on our experiences with recruiting students, resources from the Center for the Improvement of Mentored Experiences in Research (CIMER), and the article “Evidence-Based Strategies for Improving Diversity and Inclusion in Undergraduate Research Labs."
Sharing Opportunities
The best way to find undergraduate researchers with research interests and skill sets that match your needs while simultaneously promoting diversity and equity in engineering research is to 1) be transparent as to whether your group is currently open to undergraduates and 2) post undergraduate research positions when they are available.
To let undergraduate students know that your group is open to undergraduates you can indicate on your ForagerOne profile (available for all faculty!) that you are currently accepting students and consider including a section on your website describing how undergrads should approach joining your group (often this is limited to graduate students and postdocs).
If there is a specific project available to students, post the project to ForagerOne and/or advertise the position in the Sundial (sundial@cornell.edu). Advertising positions, rather than depending on students to contact you independently, both encourage a more diverse applicant pool and show potential applicants that they are the target audience, thereby fostering a sense of belonging before students apply.
If you are posting a paid position, please coordinate with your department’s account representative who manages student appointments. All paid student positions are required to be posted to the Workday Student Job Board. Steps for setting up these appointments will vary by department. Consider crossposting ForagerOne and Workday links on each platform to ensure students have all the information they need to determine if the project is the right fit and the information they need to apply.
Writing Position Descriptions
Below are suggestions for writing a research advertisement that will promote a diverse and inclusive research environment. The recommendations below are based on our experiences with recruiting students, resources from the Center for the Improvement of Mentored Experiences in Research (CIMER), and the article “Evidence-Based Strategies for Improving Diversity and Inclusion in Undergraduate Research Labs.”
- Include a brief description of the research project, the name of the mentor(s) and the role of the undergraduate student(s) in that project. If you are a graduate student or postdoc, please include the name of the faculty member(s) who lead the research group. Students are interested in what they will be doing and what they will learn from the experience. For example: contribute to research and scholarship, enhance analytical, research, or presentation skills, and publish your work or present at a national conference.
- State whether the position is for academic credit, pay, or volunteer and the number of hours per week (and if they are flexible). Mention if federal work-study is required (or preferred) and the starting wage for paid positions.
- Do you require applicants to have previous research experience? If not, include that in your advertisement! Many students assume previous experience is required, and thus do not apply. If specific skills are required, please list them.
- To encourage applicants that match your needs, include in your posting if you prefer or require students who are affiliated with particular majors, who have completed specific courses, or are at a certain point in their education (e.g., first years, juniors).
- Describe how students should apply for the position as clearly as possible. Rather than ask the students to just send an email if interested, explain what information you would like from the students in that email. For example, you might request that students write a statement explaining why they are interested in the position or attach a resume.
- Include an explicit statement encouraging applications from students of all backgrounds. For example: All students are encouraged to apply, especially students from groups traditionally underrepresented in the sciences.
Research for Credit: A Guide for Faculty
How do undergraduate students enroll in research credits in Engineering?
Several departments (see course list below) have chosen to use a common enrollment form for research for credit. Other departments continue to use independent systems. Prior to submitting an enrollment form, research mentor(s) and students should meet to discuss 1) the research objectives for the semester, 2) learning outcomes for the semester, 3) and what is expected to earn a B or S in the course and an A in the course. Faculty and students enrolling in the courses listed below will use the Cornell Engineering enrollment form available through experience.cornell.edu. The faculty mentor must approve the submission, and once approved, students are automatically sent an enrollment PIN which they can use to register for the course via Student Center. You can view detailed instructions for students, including advice on learning objectives and research objectives.
Courses:
- AEP 4900 & 4910
- BEE 4970, 4990, 4993, 4994
- BME 4900
- CHEME 4900
- CEE 4000 & 4900
- EAS 4910, 4920, & 4990
- ECE 4999
- MAE 4900
Are there recommendations for the enrollment process?
Meet with your student before they complete the enrollment form to discuss your expectations for the semester including the number of credits/hours, research goals, learning outcomes for the student, the final assignment, and what is required for the student to receive an A or B/S in the course. This mentoring agreement is a tool that your student can use to ensure they have all the required information, and easily update each semester they work with you. Detailed guidelines for students on enrollment, including writing research goals and learning outcomes, can be found here.
Who can receive academic credit for research and what does it count for?
Any Cornell undergraduate can receive academic credit from Cornell Engineering for conducting faculty-mentored research with faculty based at the Ithaca campus and Cornell Tech. For students enrolled in Cornell Engineering, these credits might count towards Advisor-approved or Major-approved Electives. Students should direct questions about graduation requirements to their Undergraduate Coordinator or Director of Undergraduate Studies.
Which courses can students enroll in for research credit with me?
Each department has their own research credit courses. The department of your primary affiliation can create a section of that course(s) with you as an instructor. Ask the Director of Undergraduate Studies or Undergraduate Coordinator from your department for more information. You can also serve as an instructor for other research courses on campus. For example, BIOG 4990 allows instructors from any department on campus.
How many hours are students expected to spend on research per credit hour?
One credit of research equates to 40 hours of work per semester (approximately 3 hours per week for 14 weeks). For compliance with the Department of Education, students can not be expected to work more or less than this requirement.
Can students receive both pay and credits for research?
Students cannot receive both pay and credit for the same time spent doing research. However, some faculty have split total time into both credit and pay. For example, a student who spends 6 hours per week in the lab could receive 1 academic credit and be paid for 3 hours a week.
Can graduate students or postdocs be the instructor for research credits?
No. Faculty members must be the instructor of record for research credits. However, graduate students, postdocs, lab managers, or other research group members can serve as day-to-day mentors for undergraduate researchers. Undergraduates will submit the names and contact information for any additional research mentors on their enrollment form.
Can students receive credits for research over the summer?
Yes, it is possible to enroll in research through the Cornell School of Continuing Education. Students will be required to pay for the credits, which for many is cost prohibitive. Faculty are encouraged to offer paid research experiences over the summer. Limited funding is available from the Engineering Learning Initiatives Grant Program.
Are there specific expectations or best practices for research mentors?
Yes! Cornell Engineering recommends the 10 Best Practices for Undergraduate Mentors listed to the top of this page.